Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and non defining relati. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Its usually just a phrase or clause, thats included as part of the main. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses.
Includes a short piece of prose where the students have. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses.
Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or nondefining. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Relative clause worksheet by kanagawa a variety of sentences in which the students have to add the relative pronoun. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses.
This is the picture whichthat caused such a sensation. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people.
Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Super grammar relative clauses spag teaching resources. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to understand what a relative clause actually is. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when.
Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. In non defining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in non defining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Relative clauses are used to state additional information about the noun in the sentence. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. The worksheet provides practice on defining relative clauses join two sentences using relative clauses and the pronoun one and a listening activity to check the answers and complete the lyrics. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Object of a verb which or that or no relative at all. Defining worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Nondefining determine what type of clause the sentence has, and write either defining if the relative clause is defining or non. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. The grammar section of the worksheet covers defining and non defining relative clauses. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. The first page is basically just a grammar guide with clear explanations and example tenses and the second page has 3 exercises to go with it. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and non defining relative clauses. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get.
The first case is more formal and there we cant omit the relative, we cant use that, and we use whom instead of. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses relative clauses relative clauses fill in the blanks, complete the sentences and choose the correct option. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or non defining. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets.
Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. A grammar notebook file on relative clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. In this lesson, students read an article about a norwegian trend called slow tv hours and hours of television coverage by fixed cameras on one single subject. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded.
The vocabulary is varied and the level is for secondary school. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. The stairs whichthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery. Laminate the cards and give them to the children to reinforce the concept and as revision aids.
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